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Taxco el Viejo
Taxco el Viejo (Old Taxco) is a town in Guerrero, Mexico. As of 2010, it had a population of 3,172.〔http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/contenido.aspx?refnac=120550180〕 It is located approximately ten kilometers south of the city of Taxco.
==History==
The name Taxco is most likely derived from the Nahuatl place name ''Tlachco'', which means “place of the ballgame.” However, one interpretation has the name coming from the word ''tatzco'' which means “where the father of the water is,” due to the high waterfall near the town center on Atatzin Mountain. “De Alarcón” is in honor of writer Juan Ruiz de Alarcón who was a native of the town. Like many municipalities in central Mexico, the municipality’s coat-of-arms is an Aztec glyph. This glyph is in the shape of a Mesoamerican ballcourt with rings, players and skulls, derived from the most likely source of Taxco’s name.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico-Guerrero:Taxco de Alarcón )〕
Before the arrival of the Spanish in Mexico, Taxco el Viejo was known simply as "Taxco". In pre-Hispanic times, this village was the most important in the area as it was the seat of the Aztec governor who presided over tribute collection in the surrounding seven districts.〔 The modern Spanish city of Taxco was founded by Hernán Cortés in an area previously known as Tetelcingo.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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